Drones, sechigadzirwa chemichina yemazuva ano, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kutora mifananidzo mumhepo, zvekurima, uye mabasa ekununura. Kuti unzwisise kana kutenga drone, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wanzwisisa zvinotsanangurwa uye mhando dzezvikamu zvayo zvakakosha.
I. Zvinyorwa uye Zvikamu zveMakiyi Drone Zvikamu
1. Drone Frame: Chimiro ndicho chimiro chikuru che drone, inowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingaremi zvakadai se carbon fiber kana aluminium alloy. Madimikira ayo anonyanya kuenderana nechinangwa cheiyo drone uye saizi. Zvakajairwa kutaurwa zvinosanganisira 250mm, 330mm, uye 450mm, inomiririra diagonal kureba kwefuremu.
2. Motokari: Motokari ndiyo inokonzera simba rinotyaira mapropeller e drone. Madimikira emota anowanzo kuratidzwa mu kV, zvichireva kuti kuwedzera kwekumhanya kwemota pasina basa kune yega yega 1V kuwedzera kwevoltage. Semuenzaniso, akajairika mota modhi anosanganisira 2204 (2300 kV) uye 2208 (1700 kV).
3. Electronic Speed Controller (ESC): ESC inogadzirisa kukurumidza kwemotokari maererano nemirairo yemutungamiri wendege. Madimikira ayo anonyanya kufunga kuenderana nemota uye ikozvino yekubata simba, seyakajairwa 30A uye 40A ESCs.
4. Puropeta: Madiro echiputiriso anonyanya kutsanangurwa nedhayamita neinamo, senge 5-inch uye 6-inch propellers. Kusarudza propeller chaiyo kwakakosha pakuita kwendege yedrone uye kushanda nesimba.
5. Flight Controller: Mutongi wendege ndiye "uropi" hwe drone, inotarisira kugadzirisa data sensor uye kubudisa mirairo yekutonga. Mamodheru akajairika ekudzora ndege anosanganisira F4 uye F7, inomiririra iyo microcontroller modhi inoshandiswa.
6. Bhatiri: Drone mabhatiri anowanzo shandisa lithium polymer mabhatiri, ane zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kutsanangurwa nehukuru, voltage, uye chiyero chekubuda. Semuenzaniso, zvakajairwa bhatiri zvirevo zvinosanganisira 3S 1500mAh 45C uye 4S 2200mAh 35C.
II. Drone Weight Classification Standards
Drones dzinonyanya kukamurwa nehuremu hwadzo uye dzinowanzoiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
1. Micro Drones: Izvi zvinowanzorema zvisingasviki magiramu e250, zvinotakurika uye zviri nyore kushanda, uye zvakakodzera kune vanotanga kana kubhururuka kwekunakidzwa.
2. MaUAV madiki: Aya ane huremu huri pakati pe250g ne2kg, ane muripo unonzwisisika uye kugadzikana kwendege, uye akakodzera kutora mafoto emuchadenga, zvinangwa zvedzidzo, uye mamwe maapplication.
3. MaUAV ari pakati nepakati: Aya ane huremu hwekusimuka huri pakati pe2kg ne25kg, anopa kushanda kwepamusoro kwendege uye huwandu hwemubhadharo, uye anowanzoshandiswa muhunyanzvi hwekutora mifananidzo mundege, kudzivirira chirimwa chekurima, nemimwe minda.
4. MaUAV Mahombe: Aya ane huremu hwekusimuka hunodarika 25kg, kazhinji anopa kushingirira mundege uye mubhadharo wakasimba, uye akakodzera-mabasa makuru akadai sekununura nekuongororazve.
Muchidimbu, izvo zvinotsanangurwa, modhi, uye huremu zvikamu zvezvidhori zvekushandisa zvinhu zvakakosha pakutenga nekushandisa drone. Kunzwisisa izvi zvakakosha hakungokubatsiri kusarudza iyo drone chaiyo asi zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana panguva yekubhururuka.
